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Maharaja Ranjit Singh, born on November 13, 1780, in Gujranwala, was the founder of the Sikh Empire in the early 19th century. Known as the “Lion of Punjab,” he united various Sikh factions and established a powerful and cohesive state. Capturing Lahore in 1799, he expanded his empire across much of Punjab and parts of Afghanistan.

Ranjit Singh's rule was marked by his inclusive and secular approach, integrating people of different ethnicities and religions into his administration. He modernized the Sikh army with European techniques and invested in infrastructure, including the golden adornment of the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) in Amritsar.

His empire thrived culturally and economically, but after his death on June 27, 1839, it faced internal strife and British colonial pressure. The Sikh Empire was eventually annexed by the British in 1849. Ranjit Singh is remembered for his leadership, vision, and significant impact on Sikh history and culture.

Sri Darbar Sahib Amritsar, commonly known as the Golden Temple, is one of the most revered and iconic religious sites in Sikhism. Located in Amritsar, Punjab, India, it serves as the spiritual and cultural heart of the Sikh community.

Sri Harmandir Sahib was originally constructed in the late 16th century. Its foundation was laid by Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Sikh Guru, in 1581. The temple was built to embody the principles of equality and humility, with its architecture reflecting a harmonious blend of Hindu and Islamic styles. The central structure of the Gurdwara Sahib is a majestic gold-plated building that rises above a serene pool of water, known as the Amrit Sarovar, or "Pool of Nectar," which gives the temple its name.

Sri Darbar Sahib is renowned for its stunning architecture. Its golden façade, complemented by intricate marble inlays and ornate decorations, is a symbol of spiritual grandeur and beauty. The temple's sanctum houses the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, which is recited continuously throughout the day.